Polarized training began as an observation of how elite endurance athletes train: 80% at low intensity, 20% at high intensity. But is polarized training better than pyramidal training for you? Let’s find out!
Knowledge is power in the world of athletic training. By sharing this comprehensive article on polarized and pyramidal training, you’re empowering your athletes, teammates, and fellow coaches to elevate their training. Just click on the social buttons below and spread the wisdom.
Polarized training and pyramidal training have a different time distribution in the training zones. In two previous articles published by our partner AZUM, several ways to create such training zones are described. They specifically looked at the 3 zone model and the 5 zone model. We’ll use both these training models to describe and compare polarized training and pyramidal training.
Polarized training is a training method in which you either train at low or at high intensities, while ignoring any intensity in between. Hence the term “polarized”.
In a 3 zone training model, polarized training comes down to training in zone I and III. In a 5 zone training model, the majority of time is spent in zone 1,2 and zone 4,5, with almost no time spent on zone 3 training.
When diving one layer deeper, there’s also a more specific time distribution between the polarized zones. Around 80-90% of the training is done in a low intensity range, while the remaining 10-20% of training is at a high intensity. Here’s how the coach of Tour de France winner Tadej Pogačar determines the exercise intensity for 80% of Pogačar’s days in zone 2 training.
When you’re at rest, your lactate concentration is low. However, it’s not zero. This means that there is a small lactate production and a small lactate combustion (clearance).
When switching to the polarized training model, many athletes will experience that their easy days become easier and their hard days become harder. This emphasizes the term “polarized” again.
The idea behind the polarized training approach is to either focus on the benefits of long slow distance endurance training, or the benefits of HIIT training. The low intensity allows you to accumulate many training hours. It also allows to recover from the 20% at high-intensity.
Pyramidal training is a training method at which you spend most of your time at low exercise intensities and gradually less at higher intensities.
Just as in the polarized training principle, most of the training is at low intensity 60-70%. Contrary to the polarized approach, a significant amount of time is spent at medium intensity 15-25% and only a small portion of the training is at high intensity 0-10%.
As the name already reveals, the time distribution in the training zones looks like a pyramid.
The theoretical definition of LT1 is clear, but in practice it can become challenging to determine LT1 based on a lactate curve. Here are example lactate curves. Where do you mark the LT1 intensity? Literature suggests to standardise the method of determining LT1. INSCYD does so for you, by defining LT1 as the intensity at which blood lactate concentration is 2 mmol/l.
The idea behind the pyramidal training approach is that you should first have a good foundation (base) before you can add higher intensity building blocks. In this metaphor, a small foundation with big blocks on it is unstable. Hence, it prescribes spending most of your time at the foundation and gradually more on higher intensities.
Watch our webinar – “Mistakes You Need to Avoid When Using a Training Method” presented by INSCYD and AZUM. Featuring an insightful discussion with renowned coaching experts, Sebastian Weber and Reinout Van Schuylenbergh, this webinar will equip you with practical tools to maximize your endurance training.
Immerse yourself in this comprehensive guide, which explains the nuances of both polarized and pyramidal training, and sheds light on why adapting to physiological changes is pivotal in modern training.
Both training methods are based on a time distribution in training zones. Let’s have a closer look at those zones and compare a 3 zone model with a 5 zone model.
Usually, the more training zones you have, the smaller the intensity ranges become. This allows for a more specific training description. On the other hand: if you create too many training zones, you lose the idea of zones all together.
The 3 zone model is easier for beginners to understand and follow, but it often requires a coach to differentiate between training intensities within a zone. For example: run in the upper half of zone II.
The 5 zone model provides a more detailed approach to training by breaking down the intensity levels into smaller increments, but you can question the terms attached to it. For instance: zone 5 is named anaerobic power, but at this intensity the aerobic energy contribution can be much higher (see image below).
If you want to train at an intensity with a high anaerobic energy contribution – like during the 20% of polarized training – it makes more sense to actually create a training zone based on this energy contribution. Here’s a screenshot of a training zone created with INSCYD Training Zone Builder. We set the target to 50% anaerobic energy contribution in a 60s interval, and it shows the exact corresponding intensity.
The same is true when using low intensity training zones, which are dominant in both the polarized and the pyramidal training method. You could just go for zone I or II, but why? Is it because you want to train at a high fat combustion rate? Or because you want to keep carbohydrate combustion low because you’re doing a fasted training session? Why not use these parameters to create effective training zones?!
Here are two training zones, created in the Training Zone Builder. The first is a FatMax zone, which shows the intensity at which our example athlete needs to exercise to reach a maximal fat combustion. The second is a training zone in which the athlete keeps the carbohydrate combustion rate low: 40 grams of carbs per hour.
These examples show that the foundation of both polarized training and pyramidal training, namely their training zones, is suboptimal. However, it also shows that you can implement the idea of polarized training or pyramidal training by simply creating more evidence-based training zones with the INSCYD Training Zone Builder.
With INSCYD’s Training Zone Builder, you have the ability to create customized, evidence-based training zones. Say goodbye to generic training programs and hello to personalized, optimized, and effective plans. The competition is already making the switch, don’t get left behind.
Book your free call with an INSCYD expert to explore the potential of our Training Zone Builder in your language. Dive into the science and precision of advanced sports training.
Athletes, are you still following a one-size-fits-all training plan? Don’t sell yourself short. Discover the power of personalized training zones tailored to your physiology and goals. With an INSCYD certified coach or lab, you can take full advantage of the Training Zone Builder for more effective workouts.
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Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. Whether you should implement polarized training or pyramidal training depends on your current “fitness” and your goal.
The biggest difference between the two is that polarized training does not prescribe training in the mid-intensity or sweetspot range. We know that this training intensity, that is part of the pyramidal training method, is a strategy that lowers your anaerobic power (VLamax).
Whether that’s a good or a bad thing again depends on your current metabolic profile and the goal you have in mind. It’s also only 1 of 5 training tips to decrease VLamax, so other factors can and will play a role too.
In the end, you can read a lot of scientific literature and collect anecdotal information of other coaches and athletes, but why not test it yourself? If you implement a polarized or pyramidal training method and do regular performance testing, you can quickly see how training affects your (athlete’s) metabolic profile. This allows you to try a training method yourself and adjust whenever you’re not happy with the results.
INSCYD allows you to test more often and get a full 360 overview of your physiological metrics, without necessarily entering a lab. In fact, you can simply do a remote power only or GPS only test (Power Performance Decoder) to get your VO2max, VLamax, FatMax and many more.
Whether you’re interested in polarized training, pyramidal training, or trying to decide which approach is best for you, INSCYD provides sports coaches and labs with the tools they need to personalize and optimize athletes’ training
INSCYD’s comprehensive performance tools reveal how different training methods impact your athlete’s unique metabolic profile. Monitor changes in athlete VO2max, VLamax, FatMax and more, all from the comfort of your own environment. No lab needed.
Don’t let geographic location limit the impact you can make on your athletes’ performance. Book a free call with an INSCYD expert now. Learn how our advanced remote and lactate testing can enhance your coaching or lab services. This is your chance to stay ahead of the curve.
And athletes, you can find an INSCYD-certified coach or lab that can help interpret your results and guide your training, basing their strategies on hard data, not just guesswork.
Continuing learning from Olympic mountain biking coach Filip François. He shares how he uses these regular performance tests to analyze whether his athletes are getting closer to the ideal metabolic profile for their goal.
Want to dive deep into training methods? Watch our exclusive webinar, “Mistakes You Need to Avoid When Using a Training Method“, hosted by INSCYD and AZUM. With our expert-guided agenda, you’ll depart with applicable knowledge to immediately elevate your coaching game.
With INSCYD, you can tailor training programs with unparalleled precision, ensuring your athletes achieve their peak performance faster and more efficiently.
Don’t let your athletes settle for anything less than their absolute best. Book a Free Demo with INSCYD today and experience firsthand how you can elevate your coaching game.
Athletes why train with generic plans when you can have a program tailored to your unique physiology? INSCYD is the key to unlocking your full potential. Find your dedicated INSCYD coach or lab here.
Already have a coach? Experience INSCYD in action with your coach and redefine your training approach.
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The Belgian Triathlon Team Mixed Relay won the Olympic qualifier in Lisbon. As a result, they will compete in the Tokyo Olympics on July 31. What is their formula for success and how do they use INSCYD to create race winning training programs? Read it in this blog. ABOUT THE TRIATHLON MIXED TEAM RELAY Triathlon…
We are happy to announce that from now on, heart rate is integrated into our training zones. That means you can now describe a FatMax training zone – or any other training zone – based on heart rate. Image: INSCYD partner Triathlon Training Academy In the past, INSCYD training zones were described based on speed…
In this blog, Sport Scientist Dylan Lindsey shares how he coached Sarah Gigante towards the National TT Championships. He specifically dives into the benefits of using the Lactate: Recovery & Accumulation graph. Ready to learn how to become a national TT champion? Let’s start! Sarah Gigante: National TT Champion 2021 After a long hiatus from…
Werden ChatGPT und andere KI-Tools den menschliche Coach ersetzen? Hier sind 3 Möglichkeiten, wie man neue, innovative Technologien nutzen kann und sich gleichzeitig unersetzlich macht. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit Email Trainerwissen vs. ChatGPT Bevor wir uns mit den spezifischen Coaching-Qualitäten von ChatGPT befassen können, ist es wichtig zu verstehen, woher es sein Wissen bezieht. Laut…
One-man coach Toll Tollmahawk more than doubled his athlete coaching and testing business in just 4 months. In this article he shares how he did this, via 3 actionable tips. Toll Tollmahawk My need to better understand it kick started my business Tollmahawk Plus. My goal is to enable all athletes – whether they are professionals, weekend…
1) The metabolic origin of the anaerobic threshold. It is one of sports most used terms when it comes to endurance performance and the most important benchmark value. However, most people do not understand what it is and why it even exists. 2) Athlete performance profiling – beyond critical power testing. Critical power testing has…
The last weeks prior to an important race event are crucial. Use the wrong training strategy, and all the hard work is lost. Manage your training the right way and you’ll boost your performance by a few percent. In this use case, Benjamin Tilus, National Champion Coach and Founder of XLR8 Performance Lab, shares how to…
INSCYD College: Bridging the Gap Between Sports Science and Real-World Training https://inscyd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Vmake-AI-Thumbnail-6.mp4 The role of a coach has evolved, requiring a much wider skill set. Today’s coaches need to master communication, understand psychological aspects, develop tactics and pacing strategies, and even handle business development to market their services effectively. With so many areas of expertise…
You’ve done these lactate tests countless times. Your triathlete steps onto the treadmill or bike ergometer, and you guide them through a standardized incremental test. Blood lactate is taken at regular intervals, plotted meticulously, and out comes the familiar curve. Based on this, you make individual training recommendations—or compare results to previous tests to evaluate…
You invested many training hours and money in your next IRONMAN triathlon. You sacrificed social and family life. On race day, you hope all comes together. But how can you be sure? Read this article to prevent hitting the wall or underperform. Learn exactly when to accelerate, recover, eat and drink. Are you ready for…
Chris Case and Trevor Connor of Fast Talk Laboratories performing an INSCYD test Salenstein, Switzerland / Boulder, Colorado, USA At INSCYD we celebrate all our new partnerships, and this is one we cannot keep to ourselves. We are happy to announce our new partnership with Fast Talk Laboratories! About Fast Talk and Fast Talk Laboratories…
Velocity is a new performance-driven indoor cycling app that is designed to make cyclists faster by customizing their training to their physiology. To accomplish this, Velocity will leverage INSCYD’s proprietary software and comprehensive experience with elite athletes to provide riders with their unique metabolic profile. Readers may think of Zwift when hearing “indoor cycling app”,…
You know the protocol by heart. The cyclist clips in, settles in position and starts pedaling through an incremental test. You draw blood at each stage, track lactate levels, and chart the curve. Soon enough, you’ve got the classic profile: power vs. lactate concentration. From there, you estimate thresholds, prescribe training zones, and maybe even…
How often should you do an exercise test? And maybe even more important: when should you do such a sports performance physiology test? Read it in this blog or click here to start listening to the podcast! In the Faster Podcast by FLO, Sebastian Weber talks about how often athletes should perform a metabolic test…
Join Sebastian Weber, Founder of INSCYD, and Reinout Van Schuylenbergh, an esteemed coach with over 30 years of experience in endurance sports, as they impart invaluable knowledge on leveraging state-of-the-art training methods to maximize your endurance training. Join us for a webinar where Sebastian Weber, who is the project leader of INSCYD will share insights…
The way training zones are determined and used hasn’t changed for decades, as if nothing happened in sport science lately. It’s time to throw them out of the window and start creating training zones that actually matter. Let’s start right away. TRAINING ZONES MOST COACHES USE – AND WHY IT’S TIME FOR A CHANGE Currently,…
How many times have you looked at your power meter or heart rate monitor and wondered if you were going too far above your threshold? Although it is reasonable not to kill yourself ‘just because’ when you’re out training and racing, you might be surprised by how little you actually know about one of the…
James (39) is self-employed, working long hours and having to fit training in around his demanding physical job. His results had plateaued and he was finding it difficult to structure his training and balance his work/life commitments. As a result, he was struggling to improve his performance enough to warrant the time and energy necessary…
Discover how to measure VO2max without visiting a professional lab, utilizing field tests, sports watches, or online calculators. This article explains different ways to measure your VO2max without requiring expensive lab equipment. Let’s explore these methods and their precision in calculating your VO2 max. Image: INSCYD Partner COSMED Spread the knowledge! Share this article with…
There are many reasons why endurance athletes should want to increase their fat combustion. Riding many hours at FatMax (intensity at which you burn the most fat) might seem like the best way to do this. However, this is not always the case. It can even harm you and cause overtraining. Here’s what you should…
In this blog, Certified Sports Nutritionist Coach Sofi Marin (INSCYD user since 2017) explains how she translates INSCYD data into specific nutrition advice. After all, who knows better how to use INSCYD than an INSCYD user? Translating INSCYD insights into specific nutrition advice With INSCYD, I have clear and specific data to support and justify…
Are you still using Jack Daniels’ running formula to determine athlete VO2? Are VO2max and anaerobic threshold the only metrics that you test for? Is your high VO2 athlete not winning all races? Then this article gives you the missing piece of the puzzle! Ben Tilus, National and State Champion coach in track and field…
If you’re looking to run your best 5K race, National and State Champion coach Benjamin Tilus has a secret recipe for both beginners and professional runners. Follow these 3 steps to improve your performance and win your next race. Whether you’re a runner or a coach, this comprehensive guide to 5k race training is packed with valuable…
This article shows how to reverse-engineer a swim season with a simple, field-proven lactate protocol (easy submax sets plus one all-out) already used by elite programs such as the Swedish and German Swimming Federations and USA Triathlon. We explain, at a coach-friendly level, how INSCYD models lactate production vs. clearance, accounts for distribution/kinetics, and derives…
This article covers everything you need to know about the INSCYD testing protocols, test results, testing cost and many more. Let’s start by addressing a common misunderstanding. Image: INSCYD partner Triathlon Training Academy Before we can dive into the INSCYD test, we have to understand what INSCYD is. INSCYD is a software tool that allows…
When Eliud Kipchoge crossed the finish line at the INEOS 1:59 Challenge in Vienna, he not only completed a marathon in under two hours but also shattered a seemingly insurmountable human performance boundary. What made such a feat possible? We’ve delved into the potential physiology behind the 1:59 Challenge, and the findings are astounding… To…
In this use case, coach and sport scientist Florian Heck shares how he and his runners benefit from combining INSCYD software with (STRYD) running power data. Trail runner Josef. Source: Sportograf Florian Heck, coach and managing director at KickAss Sports, shares his story about testing and coaching an experienced trail runner, using INSCYD and STRYD.…
When you want to go fast, you need carbohydrates as a fuel. Once you start running out of carbs, you’ll automatically slow down …
Together with former professional cyclist and INSCYD user Peter Pouly, we talk about the future of cycling training and how that affects endurance coaches and their business. Peter is a former professional cyclist (5x National Champion Cross-Country Mountain Bike, 5x winner Haute Route Alps, 1x winner La Marmotte) and now works as a Directeur Sportif for…
This case study is about a National Cross-Country (XC) Skier who is not able to keep up with his teammate during training and racing. Field observations and lactate measurements seem to indicate he needs to improve his aerobic energy system, but this turns out to be a false assumption. COMPARING 2 CROSS COUNTRY SKI ATHLETES:…
Power output recorded in training and racing isn’t separated from the physiology of the athlete. In fact, the power output one sees on his powermeter are actually created by the physiology of the athlete. INSCYD’s Power-Performance Decoder (PPD) is the first tool ever to combine field- and lab data, it enables coaches to see,…
It almost looks like a new running metric is introduced every day. This makes it easy to lose sight on the metrics that are important and fundamental. In this blog we don’t want to get lost in details like cadence, stride length and ground contact time. Instead, we are going to look at the big…
Many labs and coaches use lactate threshold graphs to measure progress in their athletes. However, when analyzing a lactate threshold chart, it’s important to know exactly which factors cause a shift in the lactate curve. After reading this article, you will understand why a right shift in the lactate curve can be a bad thing.…
Over the past two decades, Functional Threshold Power (FTP) has become the cornerstone for determining training intensities and tracking performance progression in cycling, triathlon and endurance sports. At its core, FTP is an attempt to approximate the physiological phenomena of the maximal lactate steady state, which is usually derived from a lactate profile test. The…
This webinar will teach you how to use a holistic approach, utilising biomechanics, aerodynamics, training and nutrition to tremendously increase the performance of a triathlete in no time. Learn how to use real world biomechanical analysis, nutrition strategies and efficient training programs to maximize value of your coaching and bike fitting service. High Performance Expert…
Are you still using training zones based on a percentage of FTP, Anaerobic threshold or fixed lactate concentrations? Do you get the feeling that two athletes training in the same zone don’t show the same adaptation to the same training? If this sounds familiar then it is time for a change! https://youtu.be/hZELSARsJtA With INSCYD’s new…
Diagnostics national coach Alexander Törpel (m.) works with fellow coaches Norbert Warnatzsch (l.) and Bernd Berkhahn (r.) at the Magdeburg federal base in Magdeburg. Digitization is also inevitable in the sport of swimming. In the field of sports science, it is now advancing particularly quickly in Germany since Dr. Alexander Törpel was appointed national coach…
AI in sports has become a hot topic, with many coaches concerned about the impact of advanced technologies like ChatGPT on coaching. This article addresses these concerns and demonstrates how coaches can not only stay relevant but thrive in the age of AI. Discover 3 strategies for integrating ChatGPT and other AI tools into your…
Some refer to zone 3 training as sweet spot training while others call it the grey zone. This article reveals what zone 3 training is and when you should or shouldn’t implement it into your endurance training program. Spread the knowledge! Share this article with your fellow coaches and athletes. Click the share buttons below…
For years, Functional Threshold Power (FTP) has served as the default method for setting training intensities in endurance sports. Appealing for its simplicity, FTP is derived from a relatively easy field test—bypassing complex lab procedures. Over time, widely adopted training frameworks tied specific “zones” to percentages of this single metric. One such framework defines Zone…
In this post you learn 5 actionable steps to create a nutrition plan for training and racing. In fact, this is the exact process that partners like Alpecin-Deceuninck Cycling Team and the Belgium Triathlon Federation use to create a fueling plan. So if you want to know what and how much you should eat during training and…
With the launch of the Running Power-Performance Decoder, INSCYD now enables runners and coaches to perform remote performance testing with lab level accuracy. This virtual human performance lab gives you a wealth of data independent of location. HOW THE PPD-R WORKS The Running Power-Performance Decoder eliminates the need to go a testing lab to gather…
Cyclocross heroes seem to dominate in road cycling. How do cyclists like Thomas Pidcock, Wout van Aert and Mathieu van der Poel make the switch from a 60-minute cyclocross race to a 6-hour road race? In this blog, Wout van Aert – coached using INSCYD since 2017 – reveals his secret! In cyclocross, it is…
Whether a VO2max of 50 is good depends on your age and gender. Moreover, while average VO2max values tell you something about your health, athletes should compare their VO2max with other athletes, not the general population. That’s why in this article we provide numerous VO2max comparison charts, based on age and gender, for both athletes…
FatMax: definition, training (zone) and exercise test Whether you like cycling, running or any other endurance exercise: knowing your FatMax zone will enable you to train your fat oxidation and boost your endurance performance. This blog contains everything you need to know about FatMax. From theory to practical application. Let’s dive right into it! WHAT…
You’ve been told you need to train 15, 18 or even 20 hours a week to qualify for the Ironman World Championships. You’ve been told that you had to want it so badly that you had to devote your entire life to it – let alone your family and professional commitments. And although yes, the task is…
Salim Mohammned getting an INSCYD test done by Jo Spindler Hard work will always beat talent (if talent is not trained). But if you’ve got a good set of genes and a strong work ethic, then you’re on the road to success.And that is true at any given phase in life. Just take Salim Mohammed,…
In our previous article, we showed how to find out whether your runner should increase or decrease VLamax. Now it’s time to answers the final question: how to increase or decrease VLamax and How to increase VO2max in the meantime. By Benjamin Tilus Download full article in PDF Ben Tilus, National and State Champion coach…
If you’ve worked with endurance athletes or run tests in a performance lab, you’ve likely come across Lactate Threshold 1 (LT1). In this article, we’ll delve into LT1 by unpacking the most common misconceptions and pitfalls about it and how to avoid them. Plus, don’t miss the video where Sebastian Weber explains these common mistakes…
“While everyone is obsessed with power data, INSCYD enables me to go beyond the superficial and understand my body better.” Cyclocross professional Eli Iserbyt shares what he learned from INSCYD and how he puts this into practice. Cyclocross professional Eli Iserbyt shares his INSCYD experience (photo: PhotopressBE) What triggers a 6x Belgian champion, 3x European…
Scientists and coaches are openly questioning the importance of the most well-known performance metric in endurance sports – VO2max. This article answers whether VO2max actually matters for your sport performance. Let’s dive right into it! Spread the knowledge! Share this article with your fellow coaches and athletes. Click the share buttons below and inspire others…
The highest VO2max ever recorded is by Junior World Champion Oskar Svendsen. He scored a whopping 96.7 ml/min/kg. Could he beat a multiple Tour de France winner? A recent scientific study by Dr Reinout Van Schuylenbergh answers this question, using the INSCYD software. The results will surprise you. If you are coaching or testing athletes,…
Carbohydrate and fat combustion rates are among the most important features INSCYD can offer for runners, triathletes, and cyclists. Here’s why: While fat combustion rates are a valid marker to monitor training progress and set training intensity zones, carbohydrate combustion is crucial not only in training – but even more in a race. Carbohydrate storage…
Olympic gold medal winners are physiological outliers per definition. But what truly sets these elite athletes apart from others? In this article we dive into the metabolic profile of Grace Brown, who won the female individual time trial in Paris. The 32.4km course of the individual time trial (ITT) was virtually flat. As Italian’s national…
You’re already doing great work. By measuring VO2 max, you’re capturing the single most important metric in exercise physiology — the one that defines how much oxygen your client can process and how fit they truly are. That alone already sets your service apart from most gyms, coaches, labs and wellness programs. But as you…
As a sports performance coach, you’re well-versed in creating training plans and guiding your athletes to success. However, are you providing them with the metrics they truly crave? Our survey revealed that athletes are highly interested in 3 specific metrics, which most coaches often overlook. Here are these 3 metrics, along with tips on how…
Tabata workouts, a type of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), are named after Dr. Izumi Tabata, who compared the effects of these intervals to moderate-intensity endurance training in a scientific publication (1996). The original Tabata workout only takes 4 minutes and boosts your VO2max and anaerobic capacity. Check out our in-depth guide on understanding and improving your VO2max.…
Zone 4 training, also known as threshold training, is used by the world’s best triathletes and marathon runners. But the true training effect of zone 4 training is not as straightforward as many coaches and athletes think. This article covers the science and practical applications of zone 4 training. Spread the knowledge! Share this article…
You can have a VO2max well above 70ml/min/kg, but still perform below expectations. You could even find yourself having a low anaerobic threshold (or FTP) and a low FatMax. That is because a high VO2max alone is not good enough. Here’s an example of a professional cyclist. By Sebastian Weber Swedish cyclist Hannes Bergström Frisk…
Improving your VO2max or increasing your threshold is a time consuming process that we talk about all the time. Not this time. In this article we share 3 training tips that will increase your triathlon performance in a time efficient manner. Are you looking to increase your triathlon performance? Or maybe even preparing yourself for…
Whether you’re considering becoming a coach or are already an experienced coach, we honestly can’t imagine a better way to test our physiological software than by using it on yourself (as a coach) before using it on your athletes. That’s what coach Florian Heck, 28 years old from Tri2gether (Trier, Germany), did with INSCYD. INSCYD…
Christoph Strasser broke the world record for 24h non drafting by riding 1026 km. His INSCYD coach Markus Kinzlbauer shares what it takes to perform such an amazing effort. https://youtu.be/W4ZKmSDhRbA With 6 victories in the Race Across America and a world record in 24h indoor track cycling (941 km), Christoph Strasser was already considered the…
A Functional Threshold Power (FTP) test is easy to perform, you only need a power meter. However, the insights you get from knowing your FTP are also limited. In this article we share what science has to say about FTP. We also introduce a very similar test protocol that gives you a full view of …
VO2max intervals are a type of HIIT training that specifically aim to improve aerobic power (VO2max). Although many workouts increase VO2max aerobic power, VO2max intervals are often considered to last about 5 minutes. But why? Here’s how to create individually tailored VO2max intervals that work best for you. Spread the knowledge! Share this article with…
Profile-Based Training: Tailoring Strategy to Athlete Profiles for Peak Results Case Study with National Champions Discover how to use data-driven, profile-based training to achieve peak performance. In this exclusive webinar, Ben Tilus, National and State Champion coach, will share real case studies of three national champions, revealing how to tailor training strategies based on individual…
Triathlons are not won while swimming, but can easily be lost in the swim. By understanding your athlete’s physiological response, you learn how to tackle the swim and what to do in training. This boosts confidence and performance, which unlocks race benefits you and your athletes never knew existed. BONUS: Olympic Triathlon Paris use case.…
In this webinar we are going to take a close look at using anaerobic threshold / FTP for prescribing training intensities. What might be the possible limitations and most common errors in using anaerobic threshold / FTP as the sole performance benchmark? Watch the webinar: Agenda: The physiological definition of anaerobic threshold Intensity in competition…
Webinar Make Swim Testing Great Again: A Physiology First Approach to the Best Swim Season Join elite swim coaches and sport scientists to make swim testing great again—what to measure, how to test, and how to coach from the numbers. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00PmFaf8WlM Book a demo Case Study About the Webinar: Join elite coaches from national federations—the…
Here’s how to increase your fat combustion, be less dependent on precious carbohydrates and sustain a higher exercise intensity for a longer amount of time. These 3 tips talk about what to avoid in training, what (not) to eat and your overall long term training goal. PS you can also download the tips in PDF.…
Sebastian Weber reently gave 2-day workshop in Munich about Energy metabolism diagnostics – and how to apply it in training. In attendance were national ski coaches looking to expanding their knowledge. The event was organized by INSCYD partner, the German Ski Association. Do you want to have an inside look at what the national coaches…
This webinar is about Training Zones and the new INSCYD Training Zone Builder (part 2). Watch the webinar: Agenda timestamps: [01:00] Creating zones with TZB: the Master Metrics [02:35] Energy contribution: aerobic vs anaerobic [10:45] Substrate utilization: fat and carbohydrates [21:45] FatMax [23:40] %VO2max (power or speed) [27:25] %VLamax [34:45] Lactate concentration and rates [40:50]…
Many performance labs and coaches determine the anaerobic threshold based on a lactate concentration of 4 mmol/l during an incremental test. This article answers whether that is a valid method of assessing the anaerobic- or lactate threshold. Share this insightful article with athletes, coaches, and sports enthusiasts who can benefit from a deeper understanding of lactate…
Salenstein, Switzerland. June 3rd 2020 . INSCYD and Belgian Cycling have just signed four-year cooperation agreement. This partnership includes all divisions of the national cycling association, i.e., INSCYD will support the disciplines road cycling, mountain biking, cyclocross, BMX and track cycling in their pursuit of maximum performance. Expert education for coaches After a several months long…
Body composition in performance testing: stop ignoring it Body composition is highly important in athletic performance and performance testing. Although often ignored, body composition goes beyond weight and body fat. In lactate testing for instance, concentrations are expressed in mmol lactate per liter (mmol/L). But do you know which “liter” it is about? Let’s dive…
High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT is a popular training method among athletes, including cyclists and runners, who want to make the most of their training time. In this article, we bring you the top 5 HIIT workouts for endurance athletes and guide you on choosing the training methods that suit your needs the best. By…
Yes, power has advantages over speed and heart rate. But if you want to fully exploit its potential, you need to know how your running or cycling power is composed. How much power is coming from the aerobic vs the anaerobic energy system? And which fuel source contributes most to your power output? In this…
Some of our technologies seem so ground-breaking, that it might seem too good to be true. Questions we often hear are: “how come INSCYD is able to measure the VLamax while others fail to do so?” or “How is it possible that the Cycling PPD only needs 4 all out efforts, but still results in…
THE PROVEN WORKFLOW TO INTEGRATE TESTING SERVICES INTO YOUR COACHING BUSINESS – AND BOOST ATHLETE RETENTION You’re not the first coach or testing provider to feel unsure about how to turn testing into a consistent, value-adding part of your business. Maybe you’ve wanted to start offering testing but never felt entirely clear on how to…
Let’s be clear from the start: this is not about creating a training program based on experience, hearsay, or the latest trend you saw online. Too many programs out there resemble a random stew — a bit of sprint work here, some HIIT training there, mixed with threshold, FatMax, and Zone 2 sessions — without…
Olympian and former professional triathlete, Jean-Christophe Guinchard, shares his 35 years of experience in coaching. He is the co-founder of JC Sports Coaching and a member of Sansego Tri club, a group of high-level coaches working together to provide the best for athletes. Today, he coaches 42 athletes, including triathletes and trail runners, and is…
Webinar Uncommon Strategies to Improve Triathlon Performance Effective but uncommon strategies to increase triathlon performance. Learn how to increase your swimming economy, optimize your carbohydrate intake, improve your running economy and more. arrow-icon-down Book a Free demo About the Webinar: Maximizing triathlon performance often involves complex training schedules and high-volume sessions, which may not be…
Too many runners are underperforming because they don’t know what they are capable of. In this article, we boost your confidence, by showing you exactly how to find out what you’re already able to accomplish. More importantly: we discover precisely what you need to work on in training to increase performance even further. Let’s get…
In endurance training and competition— efforts can oscillate between high-intensity surges and low-intensity steady paces—an athlete’s ability to recover is a defining factor of repeated, high-quality performance. Whether you coach elite cyclists seeking to outlast the peloton in repeated breakaways or you lead a running club preparing for intervals, an informed approach to recovery during…
Join us for an exclusive webinar where we’ll delve into the secrets behind Team Sportforum‘s success in the ‘Rad-Bundesliga’ opener in Schweigen. Guided by Luke Derksen, Head of Performance, we’ll discuss the strategies and methodologies employed to elevate the team to the status of the best amateur cycling team in Germany. Learn from their real-world experiences…
In the previous blog we talked about the importance of knowing fundamental running metrics like VO2max, VLamax, Fat combustion and Carbohydrate combustion. We saw how knowing those metrics makes you a faster runner instantaneously. In this blog we’ll show you how knowing your lactate accumulation and recovery will optimize interval training. How VO2max and VLamax…
DATE: 30 july | 5:00 PM CEST Master Race-Day Pacing and Nutrition for Endurance Athletes Learn the proven 4-step system that eliminates race-day disasters by creating precise, metabolic profile-based pacing strategies and calculating exact carbohydrate timing for Ironman, ultra-trail, and grand fondo events. arrow-icon-down download free E-book About the Webinar: Stop watching your athletes hit…
This webinar covers everything you need to know about swimming performance tests. From the test (protocol) itself, to the results and application. Alexander Törpel (Head of Diagnostics – German Swimming Federation) talks about the application of test results in training. You’ll get unique insights into the (longitudinal) development of performance metrics, of 2 Professional National…
Muscle Glycogen and Exercise: all you need to know Glycogen is the most important energy substrate during exercise, especially at higher intensities. Since most races require such high intensities, glycogen is important to every athlete who wants to be strong, fast and become a winner. Regardless of the intensity at which you exercise, at some…
The Norwegian Training Method is gaining attention after the success of Gustav Iden and Kristian Blummenfelt in triathlon. In this blog post, you will learn how to apply the Norwegian Method in 3 simple steps to increase your triathlon performance. We will discuss the training philosophy, how to control intensity with lactate measurements, and the…
IMPLEMENT INSCYD IN YOUR COACHING OR LAB BUSINESS: BOOST PERFORMANCE & GROWTH Discover the strategic advantages of implementing INSCYD into your business. We will walk you through the step-by-step integration process, share real-life examples of successful implementations, and provide actionable insights to maximize the benefits for your business. arrow-icon-down Get Free Demo Boost Earnings &…
Team Sportforum has one mission: to become the best amateur cycling team in Germany. Head of Performance, Luke Derksen, shares how they use INSCYD for talent identification, progress monitoring, predicting future performances and deciding on race strategies. Image: INSCYD Partner Team Sportforum About Team Sportforum Our mission is to become the best amateur cycling team in…
Olympic mountain biking coach Filip François reveals his coaching structure, which leads to proven top performance and coaching business success. When I started my coaching business together with my wife (two times cross country Olympian) we wanted to give our athletes the best coaching possible. We chose to use INSCYD, because we already worked with it during the…
Free Demo The 7 key takeaways you will get from 4-Day Hands-on Physiological Testing & Coach Education Camp If you are not sure if these camps are for you or if you just want some key takeaways summarized – we have you covered. Join our free webinar and learn 7 key takeaways from the upcoming…
In collaboration with renowned coach Frank Pike, we share why and how recreational athletes and age groupers benefit from using INSCYD. Spread the knowledge! Share this article with your fellow coaches and athletes. Click the share buttons below and inspire others on their journey to athletic excellence. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit Email The challenge of…
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