Heart rate is not a performance metric by itself in the same way as VO₂max, VLamax or thresholds are. A heart rate value by itself does not describe how much performance an athlete can produce.
But heart rate is highly useful for monitoring how an athlete responds to exercise, tracking changes over time and translating physiological training zones into a metric that can be used during everyday training.
From national federations and Olympic programmes to WorldTour teams and professional clubs worldwide.
Maximum Heart Rate is the highest heart rate observed or determined for the athlete and provides an important reference value for training and longitudinal monitoring.
Tracking Maximum Heart Rate over time can help show how the athlete’s heart-rate response changes during a long-term training process and across aging.
INSCYD relates heart rate to external intensity such as cycling power, running speed or other sport-specific performance measures.
This relationship can then be used to express physiological training zones as heart-rate ranges.
Heart-rate-based prescription is particularly useful in sports or situations in which power or speed cannot be measured reliably and reproducibly during training - for example in cross-country skiing or canoeing - or when an athlete simply does not use a power meter or suitable GPS device.
Heart rate at a given workload can be influenced acutely by factors such as heat, hydration, fatigue, altitude, stress and cardiovascular drift, so longitudinal comparisons consider the testing conditions. The same relationship is built against speed where direct external load is less practical to measure, as in cross-country skiing or canoeing.
Comparing the relationship between heart rate and workload by studying complete curves over time can be unnecessarily complex.
INSCYD therefore provides a simple benchmark: Physical Working Capacity at a heart rate of 150 bpm, or PWC150. It describes the power output, speed or corresponding workload the athlete can produce at 150 beats per minute.
If the athlete can produce more power or speed at the same heart rate after a period of training, PWC150 increases. This makes the metric useful for longitudinal monitoring without having to interpret the complete heart-rate-versus-intensity curve every time.
PWC150 is the workload at 150 beats per minute and nothing more. It does not mean that 150 bpm represents the same physiological intensity for two different athletes, which is why it is read against the athlete’s own history rather than against anyone else’s.
For this reason, heart rate is included in every INSCYD assessment in which heart-rate data are available.
Aerobic capacity: how much energy the athlete can produce through oxidative metabolism.
Read moreGlycolytic power: how fast the athlete can produce energy without oxygen.
Read moreThe highest intensity at which lactate production and lactate utilization still hold an equilibrium.
Read moreVO₂max, VLamax, FatMax, thresholds, fuel use and training zones, from a single test in the lab, in the field or fully remote.