Metric · Max Heart Rate

Monitoring and Training Prescription

Heart rate is not a performance metric by itself in the same way as VO₂max, VLamax or thresholds are. A heart rate value by itself does not describe how much performance an athlete can produce.

But heart rate is highly useful for monitoring how an athlete responds to exercise, tracking changes over time and translating physiological training zones into a metric that can be used during everyday training.

One assessment, two kinds of output

One INSCYD assessmentPhysiological performance capacitywhat the athlete can produceVO₂max60.2ml/min/kgVLamax0.52mmol/l/sMLSS281WLT1196WHeart ratehow the athlete responds, how change is monitored, how training is prescribedMaximum Heart Rate198bpmVersus intensitytraining zonesPWC150106W

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Maximum Heart Rate

Maximum Heart Rate is the highest heart rate observed or determined for the athlete and provides an important reference value for training and longitudinal monitoring.

Tracking Maximum Heart Rate over time can help show how the athlete’s heart-rate response changes during a long-term training process and across aging.

Max Heart Rate
Maximum : 198 bpm
The needle is the same athlete at three assessments, the pale marks the other two. Values illustrative.

Heart Rate Versus Exercise Intensity

INSCYD relates heart rate to external intensity such as cycling power, running speed or other sport-specific performance measures.

This relationship can then be used to express physiological training zones as heart-rate ranges.

Heart-rate-based prescription is particularly useful in sports or situations in which power or speed cannot be measured reliably and reproducibly during training - for example in cross-country skiing or canoeing - or when an athlete simply does not use a power meter or suitable GPS device.

Heart rate against exercise intensity

heart rateLT1 and MLSS
130140160180200100150200250300350400heart rate, bpmexercise intensity, Wbelow LT1LT1 to MLSSabove MLSS169 bpm188 bpm
below LT1up to 196 Wto 169 bpmLT1 to MLSS196–281 W169–188 bpmabove MLSSfrom 281 W188–198 bpm

Heart rate at a given workload can be influenced acutely by factors such as heat, hydration, fatigue, altitude, stress and cardiovascular drift, so longitudinal comparisons consider the testing conditions. The same relationship is built against speed where direct external load is less practical to measure, as in cross-country skiing or canoeing.

Heart rate in every INSCYD assessment

For this reason, heart rate is included in every INSCYD assessment in which heart-rate data are available.

The same three outputs, whenever heart rate is recorded

Maximum Heart Rate198 bpmTraining zonesbelow LT1to 169 bpmLT1 to MLSS169–188 bpmabove MLSS188–198 bpmPWC150106 WLab testField testRemote testwith lactate or no lactate, where applicable
Any of the three tests, and the same three outputs whenever suitable heart-rate data are recorded. Values illustrative.
Every metric that matters

One assessment. The complete picture of your athlete’s physiology.

VO₂max, VLamax, FatMax, thresholds, fuel use and training zones, from a single test in the lab, in the field or fully remote.