Just because INSCYD is well accepted in cycling – with partners like Team Jumbo Visma, Movistar and Alpecin-Fenix – doesn’t mean INSCYD is limited to cycling. In fact, the first INSCYD license purchased ever was in swimming – via the French Institute of Sports INSEP. If you are a coach, test lab or federation, who wants to test athletes to better understand their capabilities and create better training programs, we are happy to help you! Regardless of the sport you are working in. This article is about skiing:

INSCYD skiing test
INSCYD x German Ski Association: metabolic analysis in XC skiing

In a previous blog we illustrated how we can adapt to running sports by developing and validating new technologies for runners. This time we like to share with you how we work together with the German Ski Association. Prefer a video? Watch our free webinar recording via this link.

INSCYD collaborates with the German Ski Association

The German Ski Association has been an official partner of INSCYD for a while now. Until now they used the INSCYD lactate tests mainly in a special uphill running protocol (10% incline). Recently we started a project together, using the knowledge and software of INSCYD for their national team in cross country skiing.

Energy demand in cross country skiing

In this project we’ve been performing over 300 tests on a motorized treadmill, on which the athletes can do roller skiing. In those tests, we are the first to look at the effect of speed, treadmill slope (incline and decline) and skiing technique (e.g. diagonal stride, kick double pole, etc.), on the energy demand of the athlete. This includes measuring oxygen uptake, lactate accumulation and body composition among others.

The treadmill slope can easily be adjusted, both with an incline and decline.

To our knowledge there is no study nor data in the available literature, that looks at the relationship between those three parameters (speed, slope, technique) and energy demand in skiing. Especially when it comes to the precise energy demand: this includes energy derived from aerobic and anaerobic sources. The latter becoming more important when the intensity is high. Therefore: to understand the energy demand for race decisive efforts it is necessary to understand energy contribution from aerobic and anaerobic sources – and this is where INSCYD comes into play. You probably recognize our approach when you’ve read about our running study, in which we performed similar tests.

How cross country skiers can benefit from using INSCYD

As a coach you are interested in science and data, but probably even more in how to use information in practice. Let’s look at 2 examples of how XC ski coaches can use the information of the above described project with the German Ski Association.

Should my athlete focus on technique or endurance

With the outcome of over 300 tests, we now know better than ever the energy demand of skiing. This enabled us to determine the average energy demand for a skier based on body composition, speed, incline, technique (e.g. diagonal stride, kick double pole, etc.) and specialty (“sprinter”, “long distance skier”, “biathlon skier”, “XC skier” etc.). With this information, it is possible to compare an individual skier to the average population, in order to find out how energy efficient he/she is. As a result, you can easily find out which athlete needs less energy for a given effort, and who needs more energy than their peers.

Learn more about measuring ski economy in different techniques (in the field or in a lab) via our free webinar recording:

Thereafter, the coach can analyze the technique of the individual in order to find out the reasons for this deviation. By doing so, analyzing the energy cost for a given effort shows an untapped potential for improving overall performance. It enables coaches and athletes to train specific aspects that turn the available energy of an athlete – determined by aerobic and anaerobic capacity – into race winning speed.

Let's turn the available energy of an athlete – determined by aerobic and anaerobic capacity – into race winning speed!

In practice, this answers the question whether an athlete should focus more on technique or endurance/physiology. Does your skier use (much) more energy than the average comparable skier does under the same circumstances? Focus the training program a bit more on finetuning the technique and therefore increasing the economy!

 

Does the test show that your skier already has a good technique and therefore economy? Consider focusing a bit more on the physiology like endurance training!

Which ski technique should my athlete use at a 6 degree incline?

Like in swimming – where you have different techniques like breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly – skiing also has different techniques to move forward. But which technique (e.g. diagonal stride, kick double pole, etc.) should your cross country skier use under which circumstances?

 

We looked at this question by using 2 motorized treadmills, located in the national training center of the German national team in Oberhof. The test data enabled us to identify which technique is most efficient as a function of speed and incline. By using this data, we take the guessing out of the equation and collect proof for the benefit from a certain technique in a certain situation.

Which ski technique is most efficient? Let's take the guessing out of the equation and use data!

What is the aerobic and anaerobic contribution in XC skiing

The project with the German Ski Association is ongoing. One of the things we will be looking at in the nearby future is the specific energy contribution (aerobic and anaerobic) on a certain cross country ski trail. This will surely provide us more practical information that will enable skiers and their coaches to optimize training plans. For instance by focusing more on increasing the VO2max or instead focusing more on increasing or decreasing VLamax (click for a free whitepaper about VLamax).

Invitation to coaches, test labs and federations of all kind of sports

We are honored to see we already partnered with coaches and federations in the field of cycling, running, swimming, skiing, canoeing, kayaking, ice skating and many more. Now we would like to reach out to you as well! In which sport are you working in? Which energy demand problem are you trying to solve? Let’s get in contact and inspire each other to better map the capabilities of our athletes and improve their training program!

Or..

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Track running sprint

Should my Track and Field runner increase or decrease VLamax?

In our previous article about Why the best track and field running coaches look beyond VO2max, we talked about the importance of knowing your athlete’s anaerobic power (VLamax). We showed that having a too low VLamax can easily cost you more than 5 seconds in an 800m race, while a too high VLamax can cost…

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INSCYD user Sarah Gigante

Use case: becoming National TT Champion using INSCYD

In this blog, Sport Scientist Dylan Lindsey shares how he coached Sarah Gigante towards the National TT Championships. He specifically dives into the benefits of using the Lactate: Recovery & Accumulation graph. Ready to learn how to become a national TT champion? Let’s start! Sarah Gigante: National TT Champion 2021 After a long hiatus from…

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Lactate threshold graph showing a shift from the lactate curve to the right: a lower lactate concentration at any given exercise intensity.

How To Interpret A Shift In Lactate Curves – The Right Way

Many labs and coaches use lactate threshold graphs to measure progress in their athletes. However, when analyzing a lactate threshold chart, it’s important to know exactly which factors cause a shift in the lactate curve. After reading this article, you will understand why a right shift in the lactate curve can be a bad thing.…

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How mid distance running coaches use INSCYD – case study

INSCYD’er and short distance runner Vanessa Scaunet during the European Championships Indoor, Torun 2021. More and more running coaches use INSCYD to create better training programs and race pacing for their athletes. This blog covers the story of Vanessa Scaunet, who was able to switch her running goal from a 2k cross country to an…

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Infographic Zone 2 Training - Benefits, Science, and How-To Guide

Zone 2 Training: Benefits, Science, and How-To Guide

Zone 2 training is promoted as your go-to training intensity, whether you’re a professional athlete or simply looking for exercise health benefits. Zone 2 training gained popularity when the coach of Tour de France winner Tadej Pogačar revealed that his athlete spends 80% of the training days in zone 2. In this article we talk…

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Anaerobic threshold (FTP): why you might be overthinking it

How many times have you looked at your power meter or heart rate monitor and wondered if you were going too far above your threshold? Although it is reasonable not to kill yourself ‘just because’ when you’re out training and racing, you might be surprised by how little you actually know about one of the…

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INSCYD lactate test Alpecin Fenix

When and how often should you do metabolic test?

How often should you do an exercise test? And maybe even more important: when should you do such a sports performance physiology test? Read it in this blog or click here to start listening to the podcast! In the Faster Podcast by FLO, Sebastian Weber talks about how often athletes should perform a metabolic test…

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Mark Turnbull INSCYD coach

Use case: rehabilitation program using INSCYD

James (39) is self-employed, working long hours and having to fit training in around his demanding physical job. His results had plateaued and he was finding it difficult to structure his training and balance his work/life commitments. As a result, he was struggling to improve his performance enough to warrant the time and energy necessary…

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Carbohydrate combustion determines pacing and fueling

Race fueling strategies: how to use carbohydrate combustion rates

Carbohydrate and fat combustion rates are among the most important features INSCYD can offer for runners, triathletes, and cyclists. Here’s why: While fat combustion rates are a valid marker to monitor training progress and set training intensity zones, carbohydrate combustion is crucial not only in training – but even more in a race. Carbohydrate storage…

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Track runners how to increase or decrease VLamax

How to increase or decrease VLamax in running

In our previous article, we showed how to find out whether your runner should increase or decrease VLamax. Now it’s time to answers the final question: how to increase or decrease VLamax and How to increase VO2max in the meantime. By Benjamin Tilus Download full article in PDF Ben Tilus, National and State Champion coach…

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INSCYD and Zwift: race stronger by training & testing indoors

Although running, cycling, triathlon – and the majority of other sports – are still performed outdoors, indoor training and (remote) indoor testing are both very popular. Even in the professional world, the digitalization of training software and performance analysis tools are common practice. But take two digital platforms (let’s say INSCYD and Zwift), blend them…

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Part 2. Metrics all Runners should know: Lactate accumulation and Recovery

In the previous blog we talked about the importance of knowing fundamental running metrics like VO2max, VLamax, Fat combustion and Carbohydrate combustion. We saw how knowing those metrics makes you a faster runner instantaneously. In this blog we’ll show you how knowing your lactate accumulation and recovery will optimize interval training. How VO2max and VLamax…

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MESICS VS INSCYD: Die Beste Software Für Laktat-tests

Sind Sie sich nicht sicher, welche Software Sie zur Leistungsdiagnostik in Ihrem Labor verwenden sollen? Werfen Sie einen Blick auf diesen Vergleich zwischen Mesics Winlactat (LC-Laktat) vs. INSCYD und entscheiden Sie, welches Tool am besten zu Ihrem Laktat- und/oder Spiroergometrie-Diagnostiklabor passt. Um Verwirrungen zu vermeiden: Mesics ist der Firmenname. Ihr Produkt heißt Winlactat. Bald wird…

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INSCYD partner Alpecin-Deceuninck Cycling Team

How Power is Composed and Why This Matters

Yes, power has advantages over speed and heart rate. But if you want to fully exploit its potential, you need to know how your running or cycling power is composed. How much power is coming from the aerobic vs the anaerobic energy system? And which fuel source contributes most to your power output? In this…

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Norman Alvis Motorola

Former Motorola pro (59) aims for hour record – using INSCYD

From 7-Eleven to Motorola to Saturn to INSCYD. Norman Alvis – retired Pro, multi-national champion and world record holder – has turned INSCYD to go beyond… Norman Alvis at Motorola (1994) vs Norman Alvis now Norman lives in Colorado Springs where he set a US Hour Record late in his pro career, 1997. The distance…

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Heart rate in swimming training zone

INSCYD integrates Heart Rate in Training Zones

We are happy to announce that from now on, heart rate is integrated into our training zones. That means you can now describe a FatMax training zone – or any other training zone – based on heart rate. Image: INSCYD partner Triathlon Training Academy In the past, INSCYD training zones were described based on speed…

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Christoph Strasser 24 hour world record

Riding over 1000 km in 24 hours: what does it take?

Christoph Strasser broke the world record for 24h non drafting by riding 1026 km. His INSCYD coach Markus Kinzlbauer shares what it takes to perform such an amazing effort. https://youtu.be/W4ZKmSDhRbA With 6 victories in the Race Across America and a world record in 24h indoor track cycling (941 km), Christoph Strasser was already considered the…

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Decrease VLamax

5 Training Tips to Decrease VLamax

Want to reduce your VLamax so you burn less carbohydrates and increase your anaerobic threshold? Here are 5 training tips on how to decrease VLamax, talking about: training intensity, frequency and nutrition! PS you can also download the tips in PDF. Having a high VLamax will make you go faster in any sprint or attack*.…

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INSCYD partner Triathlon Training Academy

3 Key Metrics Athletes Want to Know: How to Collect and Use Them

As a sports performance coach, you’re well-versed in creating training plans and guiding your athletes to success. However, are you providing them with the metrics they truly crave? Our survey revealed that athletes are highly interested in 3 specific metrics, which most coaches often overlook. Here are these 3 metrics, along with tips on how…

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The Ultimate Guide to Running Economy: How to Improve and Measure It

Improving running economy is probably the most efficient way to shave off minutes from your 10k or (half) marathon time. At the same time, it’s an overlooked metric that is often wrongly measured. That’s why it’s time for a change! This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about running economy (RE): from theory…

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Coach Sofi Marin INSCYD

Mastering Nutrition Utilizing INSCYD

In this blog, Certified Sports Nutritionist Coach Sofi Marin (INSCYD user since 2017) explains how she translates INSCYD data into specific nutrition advice. After all, who knows better how to use INSCYD than an INSCYD user? Translating INSCYD insights into specific nutrition advice With INSCYD, I have clear and specific data to support and justify…

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